Average household water usage is shown in figure 4.6. Soil morphology evaluations are done by digging one or more 4- to 6-foot deep soil pits using a backhoe. Manhole openings should be covered with tight lids of heavy metal or concrete for safety purposes. j@7_=%*3M][z9* )Gy\4{XQQwI`_ Adjusting the outlet levels or using a plug or valve in the distribution box allows effluent to flow into only some of the trenches while other trenches are allowed to rest for about six months. Help is available through your local Department of Health office, MU Extension center, Natural Resources Conservation Service office, or the Missouri Division of Geology and Land Survey in Rolla, Mo. Soils with percolation rates slower than 120 minutes per inch are considered impermeable. Anaerobic soil microbes (those that live in the absence of oxygen) digest wastes slowly and give off putrid, smelly gases characteristic of a failing septic system. Lincoln County has many reputable home builders who choose to construct a new home at or above the minimum standards established by the Residential Code. Contact the Andrew County Health Department for application form (s) and assistance. The Lincoln County Commission holds public meetings on Mondays and Tuesdays at the Lincoln County Courthouse located at 201 Main Street in Troy. If you are having accessibility or usability issues with our website, please fill out an Accessibility Issue form. State and local regulations regarding separation distances may vary. The Lincoln County Health Department serves all patients regardless of ability to pay. Our office will review your plans and permit application, and then issue a sanitary permit as appropriate. (These types of systems are discussed further below.). REGULATIONS REGARDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF ON-SITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM STANDARDS BY THE PLATTE COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH CENTER TRUSTEES BE IT ORDAINED AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Recommendations on lagoon sealing requirements may be made and, if needed, the methods for diversion of surface and subsurface water flow. In a pressure distribution system, effluent is pumped directly through small-diameter pipes, not sent through a distribution box. To take proper care of a septic system, you must know where it is. If you live in one of these areas, or if you are not sure of the pollution potential from your proposed system, seek professional help with your site selection. Extending the manhole riser to the top of the ground surface will simplify cleaning operations. Figure 2Areas where potential groundwater pollution may restrict location of a sewage lagoon. A 12-inch total thickness of compacted clayey soil on the bottom and up the inside slopes of the lagoon will generally provide an adequate seal. The greater the distance, the lower the chance of contaminating the water supply. University of Missouri Extension is an equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. NoteNever crawl inside or lean into a septic tank without proper ventilation and safety procedures the gases inside the tank can be deadly. Metal sewage tanks are not to be used unless specifically allowed by the regulatory agency on a case-by-case basis, and then should be used only if they are covered inside and outside with a bituminous coating. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. . Community Resources. . A septic system depends on good soil conditions for treatment and disposal of effluent. Lincoln County was founded December 18, 1818 and is comprised of a total area of 640 square miles located in eastern Missouri along the Mississippi River. Some alternative systems that are more complex may require more . For more information, contact Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, Bureau of Environmental Health Services, P.O. For each question, mark your risk level in the right-hand column. The Missouri Department of Health has jurisdiction over individual wastewater systems that have a designed or actual flow of 3,000 gallons per day or less. . It also carries nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus and organic wastes. Descriptions of these systems are beyond the scope of this publication; please see the last page of this guide for additional resources. Another oxygen source is breezes blowing across the lagoon surface. The International Residential Code contains minimum standards that home builders must adhere to. This size reduction is not allowed if irrigation from the lagoon is required by the regulatory agency. Required length of drainfield trenches is based on the amount of wastewater produced by the system and how much water a unit area of soil can treat. Installing low-flow toilets and water-saving faucets may reduce the size of the system needed. Your Septic System: A Reference Guide for Homeowners, WWBRPE17. 1 0 obj 2 0 obj Table 2 gives a quick match of septic tank size to house size. Install an effluent filter or screen on the septic tank outlet to prevent the carryover of solids into the drainfield. Within the state of Missouri, the oversite for septic system ownership is split between two different bodies. Pumpers, contractors and laboratories are valuable sources of information as well. Don't use your toilet as a trash can. In Missouri, the Department of Natural Resources Public Drinking Water Program sets standards for public water supplies (for communities or municipalities). You should test your well water more often for nitrates and bacteria if your system is closer to your well than recommended. endobj Even a relatively new system can fail if it is located in poor soil, undersized, or not properly installed or maintained. Reinforced concrete tanks, the most common, are built using one of three configurations: mid-seal, top-seal or monolithic cast. Lincoln County. Although some choices may not correspond exactly to your situation, choose the response that best fits. If soil or site conditions are not suitable for a conventional drainfield, an alternative system might be used. be involved, the certification of contractors and designers, and provide plans. After primary treatment in the septic tank, liquid effluent flows to the lagoon through a watertight pipe and discharges near the center of the lagoon bottom. %PDF-1.3 % Figure 7a and Figure 7b shows the proper placement of the curtain drain to protect the sewage lagoon. The drain pipe from the septic tank to the lagoon should be watertight, at least 4 inches in diameter, and of Schedule 40 thickness until 2 feet past the overdig of the tank excavation. Table 3 suggests tips for extending the life of your residential sewage lagoon system. Well-drained, medium-textured soils such as loam are best. Soil microbes need oxygen to digest wastes quickly. In Missouri, these evaluations may only be done by individuals approved by the Department of Health. Effluent can be fed into the pipes by gravity or by a pump. Department of Natural Resources. Fee Schedule - Zoning/POWTS. WATER DEPARTMENT Phone: 781-259-2669 BOARD OF HEALTH Phone: 781-259-2614 TOWN OF LINCOLN MIDDLESEX COUNTY MASSACHUSETTS 16 Lincoln Road, Lincoln, MA 01773 Less water in the drainfield means better aeration for the soil microbes at work in the system. Keep in mind, the friend of the family or the cheapest bid may not always be the best choice. For more information on our Septic Program please call (417) 466-2201. If these methods are unsuccessful, or whenever there are less than 12 inches of permeable soil over a restrictive layer, use controlled surface irrigation. There are no standards for individual water supplies, such as wells or cisterns. The Health Department regulates and reviews storm-water drainage, wastewater treatment and solid waste treatment. This time period is required to allow intrusion of water into the individual soil particles, thus simulating wet soil conditions. Discounts for essential services are offered based on family size and income. 1993 to document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Curators of the University of Missouri, all rights reserved, DMCA and other copyright information. COVID-19 Resources. This will reduce the nutrient load that the lagoon bacteria must digest. With more than 400 different kinds of soils in Missouri, it is likely more than one type will be found on even a small lot. The frequency of pumping the septic tank depends on the tank size, number of people in the household, habits of water use as well as the amount of solids accumulated in the tank. For example, inside the boundaries of Lincoln County Fire Protection District, the International Residential Code has been in effect since 2006. There may be more lush vegetative growth over absorption fields. If your system is downhill from a well, the well will be better protected. Septic Systems and Wells New Permit Application Forms - . Union, Missouri 63084. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. On level sites, pumps must be used to remove the collected water. Table 3Maintaining your residential sewage lagoon system. Heavier solids settle to the bottom and form a layer of sludge. Several teenagers living in a house may overload the system's capacity. 0000002208 00000 n Many newer systems have a removable filter at the outlet to prevent solids from entering the disposal field. The appropriate regulatory agency shall approve the method of effluent disposal. approved, the Department of Health and Senior Services is responsible for Back-To-School, but Let's Skip the Sickness. However, if duckweed grows and shades more than half of the water surface area, it should be removed. However, even if wastewater is not treated on your home site, there are still ways you can reduce the impact your wastewater has on your community and the environment (Part 3 of this fact sheet). A serial distribution system is designed so that the trenches are used in sequence; when the first trench is overloaded, the wastewater overflows into the next trench down. State of Missouri Department of Natural Resources. These minimum tank sizes will be adequate to handle all household wastes, including water from the toilet and kitchen drains, referred to as blackwater, and water from the bathtub, shower, sinks and laundry, which is called graywater. In a conventional, gravity-fed distribution system, the distribution pipes are often laid out in a fork-shaped pattern joined by a distribution box (Figure 4.3). The Care and Feeding of Your Septic Tank System, WWBRPE18. 5. Use bleach, disinfectants and drain and toilet bowl cleaners sparingly and in accordance with product labels. Install risers if necessary. Table 1 shows the minimum setback distances that must be observed for septic tanks and lagoons. The Lincoln County Commission establishes policies and ordinances as well as supervising the activities of county departments including the Lincoln County Highway Department, Facilities and Grounds Maintenance Department, Economic Development Department, Emergency Management Agency, and Floodplain Administration. Figure 4.1 The use of former vacation cottages as permanent dwellings or as heavily used vacation rentals may render an existing system inadequate. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has publications as well, such as document number EPA/841/B-95/002, Cleaner Water Through Conservation; to order contact the National Center for Environmental Publications and Information, P.O. Reducing the flow of wastewater through the septic tank allows more time for solids to settle out and less chance of solid particles being carried over to the drainfield. 5 Health Department Drive, Troy, Missouri 63379 -- United States -- Phone: (636) 528-6117 -- Fax: (636) 528-8629. These regulations are enacted under authority vested in the County Commission of Cole County, Missouri by Section 192.300 RSMo. No matter where you live, there are people in agencies such as MU Extension and your county health departments who can help. Don't allow anyone to drive or park over any part of the system. For a complete copy of the regulations pertaining to on-site wastewater systems, contact the Health Department office at (417) 581-7285. It is the goal of the Christian County Health Department to help residents and installers understand and follow the rules and regulations established by the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services and the Christian County Wastewater Ordinance. Septic System Construction. Commercial Code Population - 25607 - 17291 - 5685 - 25529 - 35597 - 12402 - 17049 - 19056 - 12363 2015 IBC 162642 - 89201 - 42794 - 9424 - 44332 - 44002 - 9295 . To construct or maintain a sewer system in Missouri, a Good wastewater treatment depends on good dispersal of wastewater over the drainfield. Algal blooms and excessive weed growth in nearby ponds or lakes can be caused by phosphorus leaching from septic systems or excess build-up in the soil absorption field. The distribution box and drainfield are usually located downslope from the septic tank. Typically, a new three-bedroom home is equipped with a 1,000-gallon tank. Larger tanks allow longer intervals between tank clean-out operations. Contact your nearest county Department of Health or a septic system contractor for advice. While current state regulations do not require use of a septic tank in the system, its use is strongly recommended and may be required under stricter county ordinances. Your county health department may have resources to test your water, or to provide sample bottles for sending samples to the Missouri Department of Health. A?MY Have your drinking water tested annually for coliform bacteria and nitrates. Contrary to popular belief, robust residential building codes do exist in large portions of unincorporated Lincoln County. 3 0 obj A typical septic system consists of a septic tank and drainfield, also known as a soil absorption field, leach field, or tile field (Figure 4.1). Keep out coffee grounds, bones, cigarette butts, disposable diapers, feminine hygiene products, paper towels, facial tissues and other materials that decompose very slowly. Don't plant a garden, trees or shrubbery near the lagoon. Where soils are too gravelly or permeable to provide an adequate seal using soil alone, amendments may be added to improve the lagoon seal. The soil filters out larger particles and pathogens, which eventually die off in the inhospitable soil environment. In this stabilization process, bacteria release carbon dioxide that is used by the algae in their growth process. Phone: 636-528-8567. Bacteria in the tank begin to break down some of the sludge into simple nutrients, gas and water. Wastewater from sinks, toilets, washing machines and showers carries dirt, soap, food, grease and bodily wastes "down the drain" and out of your house (Figure 4.1). As long as the distances are correct, the map doesn't have to be drawn to scale. Don't pour into drains any grease, cooking fats, chemical drain openers, paint, varnishes, solvents, fuels, waste oil, photographic solutions, pesticides or other organic chemicals. After Hours Essential Service Phone Numbers. Don't add enzyme or yeast additives to the septic tank or lagoon in hopes of improving bacterial action. Residential Sewage Lagoon Systems: A Homeowner's Guide to Installation and Maintenance. A backhoe should not be used because it is difficult to control the proper lagoon dimensions and uniform soil compaction needed. Due to space limitations, lagoons are not generally suitable for lot sizes of less than three acres. If 8 inches of water seeps away in less than 10 minutes, use a shorter interval. The septic tank should be large enough to hold two days' worth of wastewater. The Lincoln Trail District Health Department Environmental office provides inspections for septic systems in Hardin, LaRue, Marion, Meade, Nelson, and Washington Counties. In flood hazard areas, backflow valves should be installed on the main distribution line to prevent wastewater and solids from flowing back into the tank and your home.
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