line of succession from henry viii to elizabeth ii

The coronation of Henry VIII and his wife Catherine as King and Queen of England took place at Westminster Abbey, London, on 24 June 1509. The Bill of Rights specifically excludes Roman Catholics from being sovereign, to the extent that they "shall be excluded and be for ever uncapeable to inherit possesse or enjoy the Crowne", thus ignoring any potential conversion from Roman Catholicism to Protestantism. (The Act was repealed in 1863.). Since the Crime and Disorder Act 1998, the maximum penalty has been life imprisonment. 1957) Lady Davina Windsor (b. In 2011, the British monarchy abolished a rule that gave preference to male heirs over their sisters in the line of succession, meaning Princess Charlotte is now third in line to the throne. Her middle name, Diana, "was chosen to honor her beloved late grandmother, The Princess of Wales," her parents revealed in the birth announcement. In an episode of his podcast "The Good, The Bad and The Rugby," Lucas father said shortly after the birth he and his new son watched an old rugby game and some golf. 849. 1977) Mia Grace Tindall (b. On the day of Mary I's death, 17 November 1558, the throne passed to her half-sister, who became Elizabeth I. After a short hiatus out of the public eye, Camilla was photographed with Charles in 1999 and shortly afterward, she moved into royal residence Clarence House to be with Charles, and her name started appearing on official paperwork. Ultimately, it was James VI of Scotland descendant of Margaret Tudor and son of Mary, Queen of Scots who would take over from Elizabeth, becoming James I of England and Ireland. Now, the Accession Council normally meets in St James's Palace. 1981) in the line of succession. HRH Princess Alexandra the Hon. Tane Mahuta Lewis (b. 1942) 1955) 1993) Columbus Taylor (b. Parliament then deemed that James had, by fleeing the realms, abdicated the thrones and offered the Crowns not to the King's infant son James but to his Protestant daughter Mary and to her husband William, who as James's nephew was the first person in the succession not descended from him. On the day of Henry VIII's death, 28 January 1547, the line of succession was governed by the Third Succession Act: Upon Henry's death, the throne passed to Henry's son, who became Edward VI. 1980) 2014) 1996) A marriage that contravened the Royal Marriages Act was void, and the resulting offspring illegitimate and thus ineligible to succeed, though the succession of the dynast who failed to obtain consent was not itself affected. 76. Xan Windsor, Lord Culloden (b. to the Crown Bill 2013. Edward VI was the first Protestant Sovereign to succeed to the throne of England. On the day of Mary's death, the line of succession to the English and Scottish thrones was: On the day of William III's death, 8 March 1702, the line of succession to the English throne was determined by the Act of Settlement 1701: The line of succession to the Scottish throne was governed by the Claim of Right Act 1689: Upon his death, the throne passed to the first person in line, who became Queen Anne. 1981) He had three legitimate children, Mary, Elizabeth and Edward. 73. In 2001, American genealogist William Addams Reitwiesner compiled a list of 4,973 living descendants of the Electress Sophia in order of succession without omitting Roman Catholics. I am an expert horsewoman. On Henry III's death, on 16 November 1272, the throne passed to his eldest son, Edward I. Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex,[note 1] legitimacy, and religion. 24. 27. The couple have two children. Historic Royal Palaces. Prince William holds a masters degree in geography. No official, complete version of the line of succession is maintained. 100. Henry VIII took the throne in 1509 at age 17, and married Catherine of Aragon six weeks later. James II and VII, a Roman Catholic, followed his brother Charles II, despite efforts in the late 1670s to exclude him in favour of Charles's illegitimate Protestant son, the Duke of Monmouth. The Duke of Sussex, born Henry Charles Albert David, is the younger son of Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales and the only sibling of Prince William. That person's descendants are not also disqualified, unless they are personally ineligible. But, while it is well known that. Prince Louis was born. The two became joint Sovereigns (a unique circumstance in British history) as William III of England and Ireland (and II of Scotland) and Mary II of England, Scotland and Ireland. Edward I was still. 89. The earliest Tudor monarch was Henry VII, who seized the throne after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. Henry VIII had a son, Edward, by his third wife, Jane Seymour. Beatrice Elizabeth Mary is the elder daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson. This connection made Philip and Queen Elizabeth II third cousins. Mary I spent her five-year reign steering England back into the Catholic fold, but Elizabeth I, the longest-reigning of the Tudor monarchs, restored her fathers Protestant religious reforms. It also repealed the Royal Marriages Act 1772 so that only Explore. But for now, hes focusing on his education: George currently attends Lambrook School near Windsor along with his younger sister, Princess Charlotte and his younger brother, Prince Louis. Once set up in the US, the couple launched their charitable organization, Archewell and signed multi-year production partnerships with Netflix and Spotify. In November of 1501, the teenage couple were married. They have three children together. She is The "Darnley Portrait" of Elizabeth I of England | Image: Wikimedia Commons, Elizabeth I and the Tudor succession crises: 1558 - 1603, Guilty or innocent? Within days, Lady Mary claimed the throne as Mary I. By the terms of the Statute of Westminster 1931, each of the Commonwealth realms has the same person as monarch and, to maintain that arrangement, they have agreed to continue the same line of succession; some realms do so through domestic succession laws, while others stipulate whoever is monarch of the United Kingdom will also be monarch of that realm. During his rule he: Married six women (Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr) This changed on the 26 March 2015 with the introduction of the HRH Prince George of Wales (b. Henry VIII (r.1509-1547). Jeremy Lascelles (b. There does not seem to have been much love lost between the siblings, and Henry had conceived a great animosity against her husband, James IV. Controversially a Catholic, Mary I was the first queen regnant of England i.e., the first woman to reign in her own right, rather than merely the wife of a king. David Lascelles, 8th Earl of Harewood (b. & Queens Alfred the Great (871-899) Scottish Robert the Bruce (1306-1329) Henry VIII (1509-1547) George III (1760-1820) . Ellen Lascelles (b. Arthur Chatto (b. 52. [19] The definition of being "in Communion with the Church of England" has been interpreted broadly; for instance, King George I was Lutheran.[20]. Britroyals Menu . On the day of Henry IV's death, 20 March 1413, the line of succession to the English throne following agnatic primogeniture was: Upon his death, the throne passed to the first person in line, who became Henry V. On the day of Henry V's death, 31 August 1422, the line of succession following agnatic primogeniture was: Upon his death, the throne passed to the first person in line, who became Henry VI. On the day of Edward VI's death, 6 July 1553, the line of succession to the English throne was as follows according to the will of Henry VIII, which excluded the descendants of his elder sister, Margaret, Queen of Scotland (note: Henry VIII's will was signed with a dry stamp rather than his hand, a technicality that eventually allowed the Stuarts to succeed): Edward VI left a Device for the Succession, in an attempt to remove the peculiarity of his sisters' illegitimacy and rights of succession. Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones has been married to Prince Edward since 1999, after meeting him at a Real Tennis event six years earlier. Royal Museums Greenwich.Henry VIII: Renaissance Prince or Terrible Tudor? The anniversary is observed throughout the sovereign's reign as Accession Day, including royal gun salutes in the United Kingdom.[25]. Illegitimate children whose parents subsequently marry are legitimated, but remain ineligible to inherit. Emma Talullah Behn (b. 81. After university, he served in the military, where he participated in more than 150 helicopter search and rescue operations. Hon. Zara and Mike Tindall have three children. Isla Elizabeth Phillips is the younger daughter of Peter Phillips and Autumn Kelly. As Mary II died first, on 28 December 1694, William III became sole remaining monarch. David Armstrong-Jones, Earl of Snowdon (b. Letters from Henry VIII, his wife Katherine Parr, Mary Queen of Scots, Charles I, Victoria and George VI immediately stand out . But, unlike Mary, she didnt have any other half-siblings waiting in the wings to take over the family shop. He repeatedly denied any wrongdoing and the case was later settled out of court for an undisclosed sum. When Charles I was beheaded on 30 January 1649 the line of succession to the English and Scottish thrones was: However, the monarchy in England was abolished and Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector. By then he was a champion equestrian, having won European and world titles and even an Olympic gold medal at the 1972 Munich Games. Like Mary, Elizabeth I would also remain childless. This precedent has been followed since. However, since Arthur had sided with Philip II of France, Richard's enemy, Richard named his younger brother John as his heir, and he became king. Henry issued a book-length attack on Martin Luthers church reforms that earned him the title Defender of the Faith from Pope Leo X (a somewhat ironic accolade, given his eventual break with Roman Catholicism). 2010) The Queen's decision to rest, albeit reluctantly, on medical advice comes after a period of intense activity that has seen her carry out over a dozen engagements in just two . Although Edward is often regarded as the forgotten Tudor because of his short reign, this fleeting Edwardian era was significant for two reasons. Anne originally withheld the Royal Assent, but was forced to grant it when the estates refused to raise taxes and sought to withdraw troops from the queen's army. Henry VIII's numerous marriages led to several complications over succession. Males She was the person who accepted the Olympic flame in Athens on behalf of London. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. As Britain's new monarch is crowned, explore the House of Windsor and break down the royal family's new line of succession. Another family member appointed to the order is Prince Harry. Edoardo is a real estate specialist and runs his own property business. With her passing each member of . Line of Succession Line of Succession. During her reign, Elizabeth I never named a successor. Listed by the official website of the British monarchy, These people had been excluded through marriage to a Roman Catholic. Jack is a former manager of the ritzy central-London club Mahiki frequented by Eugenies cousin Prince Harry in his younger days and has also worked as a brand ambassador for Casamigos tequila. 96. 1991) 1665), sister of the king's late wife and daughter of James II. In 1542, Henry also assumed the title King of Ireland; this would pass down with the monarchs of England, and later Great Britain, until the Acts of Union 1800 merged the separate crowns into that of the United Kingdom. Lili was born in Santa Barbara, California, following the decision of her parents to step back from royal life in the UK and move to the US. 1994) He is also the youngest of the kings nieces and nephews. 1968)), See Line of Succession 2012) She was Queen Elizabeth IIs first great-grandchild. On the day of Anne's death, 1 August 1714, the line of succession to the British throne was determined by the Act of Settlement 1701: Upon her death, the throne passed to the first person in line, who became George I. The income from your ticket contributes directly to The Royal Collection Trust, a registered charity. I have a masters degree in geography. Catholics so that George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews, who married [26] In addition to the Accession Declaration, the new sovereign is required by the Acts of Union 1707 to make an oath to "maintain and preserve" the Church of Scotland. AETNUK. 82. The Bill of Rights and the Act of Settlement (restated by the Acts of Union) still govern succession to the throne. Formerly, a new sovereign proclaimed his or her own accession. Soon after, they had their first two children, Charles and Anne. And all of those who opposed would then be excommunicated from The Church. The Royal Family.Facts about Henry VIII. Lady Chloe Francoise Carnegie (b. First, it accelerated the rise of Protestantism in England. a Catholic in 1988 was restored in 41st place after the Duke of FAQs, Succession 1982) After Charles married Lady Diana Spencer in 1981, Camilla was widely seen as the other woman and the reason for the breakdown of the royal marriage. Upon his or her accession, a new sovereign is required by law to make and subscribe several oaths. All Rights Reserved. during the State Opening of Parliament) or at his or her coronation, whichever occurs first. . Victoria Ribeiro Falcao (b. Charles Duff Carnegie, Earl of Southesk (b. Being the great-granddaughter of Henry VII and safely Protestant, Lady Jane Grey was a solid choice as far as Edward was concerned. Alfred was the first of only two English monarchs to be given "the Great" epithet, the other being Cnut the Great. Normally, the Archbishop of Canterbury officiates, though the sovereign may designate any other bishop of the Church of England. Thus, Scotland had little choice but to unite with England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707; the crown of the new nation (along with the crown of Ireland) was subject to the rules laid down by the English Act of Settlement. 1989) Edoardo Alessandro "Edo Mapelli Mozzi married Princess Beatrice in July 2020 at Windsor Castle in a small ceremony to comply with the Covid-19 guidelines at the time. Cleo Lascelles (b. 91. In 1986, Andrew married Sarah Ferguson, and they became the Duke and Duchess of York. What if Lady Jane Grey had kept the throne? 2018) King Henry II 1154 - 1189. Elizabeth I of England and Ireland was succeeded by King James VI of Scotland, her first cousin twice removed, even though his succession violated Henry VIII's will, under which Lady Anne Stanley, heiress of Mary Tudor, Duchess of Suffolk, was supposed to succeed. In 1801, following the Acts of Union 1800, the separate crowns of Great Britain and Ireland were merged and became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2022) HRH Princess Beatrice of York (b. The move made the young princess, who was just 10 years old, the next in line. What is the age difference between the queens youngest and eldest grandchildren? HRH Prince Michael of Kent (b. Henry later warred with Robert and by treaty was recognized as king. Henrys fourth marriage bore similarities to his first. A year later, Edward announced he was quitting the production company to focus on supporting the queen during her golden jubilee year. [23][note 5] Nevertheless, the Accession Council meets and decides upon the making of the accession proclamation, which by custom has for centuries been ceremonially proclaimed in public places, in London, York, Edinburgh and other cities. Peter Mark Andrew Phillips is the only son of Princess Anne and Mark Phillips and the queens eldest grandson. The direct male line of succession to the Stuart crown ended in 1807, with the death of Henry IX, Cardinal Duke of York. Edward Lascelles (b. 63. Roman Catholic, nor those born out of wedlock, may remain in the When Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born, she was not a direct heir to the throne since her father was the second son of King George V. But after her grandfather died and her uncle, King Edward VIII, abdicated -- both within the same year -- Elizabeths father became King George VI. Edward met his future wife, Sophie Rhys-Jones, at a Real Tennis event in 1993. His children Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I would each take their turn as Englands monarch. That same year, she married Commander now Vice Admiral Timothy Laurence. Hon. He and his family moved into Buckingham Palace and Princess Elizabeth II was named heir to the throne at the age of 10. . Henry was born in Greenwich, England, on June 28, 1491, the second son of Henry VII, the first English ruler from the House of Tudor. She is also an active campaigner against modern slavery and co-founded The Anti-Slavery Collective in 2017. Second, his premature death from natural causes aged just 15 ushered in a rocky period of multiple monarchs taking the crown in quick succession. Henry VIII inherited the throne from his father, Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty. Now the Princess of Wales, she and William have three children together. HRH Prince George of Wales (b. Henry became next in line for the throne and in 1503 was betrothed to his brothers widow. On the day of Henry II's death, 6 July 1189, the throne passed to his eldest living son: Richard I. Richard had no legitimate children. 45. 2004) Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark was born in Corfu, Greece, as the youngest of five children. She was the wife of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, who was the third . HRH Princess Anne, Princess Royal (b. Lord Hugh Alexander Carnegie (b. Philip had joined the Royal Navy at 18 and continued in active duty throughout World War II, only stepping down in 1951 as his wife became busier with royal duties. Senna Lewis (b. On the day of Henry VI's second deposition, 11 April 1471, the line of succession following agnatic primogeniture was: Henry was defeated in the Battle of Barnet and deposed. Albert and Leopold Windsor were listed on the. It was during that tournament that he met his future wife at a bar in Sydney, Australia. The British monarch is head of the Protestant Church of England so the requirement remains that only Protestants can be in the line of succession. Under Article II of the Treaty of Union between England and Scotland (which was given legal force by the acts of the English and Scottish parliaments), the succession to the throne is limited to "the Heirs of [Electress Sophia's] body being Protestants. [note 6] This declaration, known as the Accession Declaration, is required to be taken either at the first meeting of parliament of his or her reign (i.e. second child Princess Charlotte was born on 2 May 2015. Savannah Phillips (b. Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor is the only son of Harry and Meghan, Duke and Duchess of Sussex. line of succession. Lady Rose Gilman (b. In 2021, the duchess launched the Royal Foundation Centre for Early Childhood, with the goal to raise awareness of why the first five years of life are just so important for our future life outcomes.. History of the English and British line of succession, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "History of the English and British line of succession", Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, Prince William of Denmark and Norway, Duke of Gloucester, George Augustus, Electoral Prince of Hanover, Frederick William, Crown Prince of Prussia, Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen Dowager of Wrttemberg, Princess Elizabeth, Dowager Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg, Alexandra, Princess Arthur of Connaught, Duchess of Fife, Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, Succession to the British throne Current line of succession, "BBC - History - British History in depth: The Reign of Richard II, 1377 to 1399", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_English_and_British_line_of_succession&oldid=1151425980, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles that may contain original research from April 2023, All articles that may contain original research, Articles needing additional references from April 2023, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, William Rufus (born 1056), third son of William I, The Hon Edward Seymour (born 1586), eldest son of Lord Beauchamp, The Hon Honora Seymour (born 1594), first daughter of Lord Beauchamp, The Hon Anne Seymour, second daughter of Lord Beauchamp, The Hon Mary Seymour, third daughter of Lord Beauchamp, Lady Frances Egerton (born 1583), second daughter of Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby, William Seymour (born 1621), eldest son of the Earl of Hertford, Princess Marie Anne of Orlans (born 1687), second daughter of the Duchess of Savoy, Prince Christian Henry of Hanover (born 1671), fifth son of Electress Sophia, Princess Anne of Denmark (born 1665), sister of the king's late wife, Sienna Mapelli Mozzi (born 2021), only child of Princess Beatrice, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 00:13. Born Eugenie Victoria Helena, Princess Eugenie of York is the younger daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson. As a young man, Henry displayed an admirable degree of intellectual curiosity, religious devotion and athletic achievement. (The requirement did not apply to descendants of princesses who married into foreign families, as well as, from 1936, any descendants of Edward VIII,[note 4] of whom there are none.) The current line of succession to the British Throne is given below. On the day of his death, 6 April 1199, if the line of succession to the English throne had followed primogeniture, he would have been succeeded by his nephew Arthur I, Duke of Brittany (born 1187), son of Richard I's brother Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany. Whatever the rights and wrongs of the decision, Lady Jane Grey did indeed become queen for all of nine days. 1961) When Elizabeth was born, an 's' was quickly added to the word 'prince'. 1954)) 58. Under the Succession to the Crown Act 2013, the first six persons in line to the throne must obtain the sovereign's approval before marrying. The constitutional crisis arising from Edward VIII's decision to marry a divorcee in 1936 led to His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936, which provided that Edward VIII and his descendants would have no claim to the throne. Olav Lorentzen (b. A keen environmentalist, Philip wrote a number of books on the environment and other subjects and was president of the World Wildlife Fund for decades. 83. Charles Philip Arthur George Windsor acceded to the throne as King Charles III on the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, on September 8, 2022. As Britains new monarch is crowned, explore the House of Windsor and break down the royal familys new line of succession. King Edward II 1307 - 1327. According to the Regency Act 1937, should the sovereign be under the age of 18, such oaths and declarations required to be taken by the sovereign shall be made upon attainment of that age.[28]. The Succession to the Crown Act 2013 removed the ban on individuals who marry Roman Catholics, though not on Roman Catholics themselves, because the monarch is Supreme Governor of the Church of England. 2018) Prince Charles married Lady Diana . WATCH: Britain: Blood and Steel on HISTORY Vault. Who is Prince Harrys eldest royal cousin? 1966) Anne of Cleves was a political bride, chosen to cement an alliance with her brother, the ruler of a Protestant duchy in Germany. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. Currently, the line of succession to the British throne is: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Haakon Lorentzen (b. Hon. The Tutor line ended almost 100 years after Henry became King at the age of 18. [22] The Act of Settlement further provided that anyone who married a Roman Catholic was ineligible to succeed. 25. 2. Camilla, King Charles longtime love, has a divisive history. She was involved in various financial and personal scandals including when, in 2010, she allegedly offered an undercover reporter posing as a businessman access to her ex-husband for a large sum of money. She was then succeeded in 2022 by her eldest son, Charles III. Louis Arthur Charles, now Prince Louis of Wales, is the youngest child of Prince William and Catherine, Princess of Wales. Line of Succession Line of Succession. 11. 28. He spent 70 years as first in line for the throne. However, she had triggered Elizabeths fury by marrying without royal consent, and anyway she would die long before Elizabeth herself. Edward I, who succeeded Henry III, was the first king to rule both England and Wales after he defeated the Welsh chieftains who had been ruling the area up until that point. An Act of Parliament passed in 1533 . Henry VIII (1509-1547) George III (1760-1820) Victoria (1837-1901) . Beatrice is also stepmother to her husbands son, Christopher Wolfie, from a previous relationship. The Act did not require that the spouse be Anglican; it only barred those who married Roman Catholics. 65. 1962) 1. He married Lady Diana Spencer in 1981, with whom he had two children, William and Harry. Proclamations since James I's have usually been made in the name of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, the Privy Council, the Lord Mayor, Aldermen and citizens of the City of London and "other principal Gentlemen of quality", though there have been variations in some proclamations. The final Tudor monarch, Elizabeth I, famously never married and had no children, which meant some lateral thinking was required to pick out a suitable heir to the throne. By that time, the monarch of the United Kingdom no longer reigned in the greater part of Ireland (which had become a republic in 1949), but was the monarch of a number of independent sovereign states (Commonwealth realms). 42. HRH Prince William, Prince of Wales (b. [1] Spouses of Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Miss Zenouska Mowatt (b. 1974) While being pursued by paparazzi in Paris the following year, Diana was killed in a car crash, along with her boyfriend and a chauffeur who was legally drunk at the time. On the day of Henry VII's death, 21 April 1509, the throne passed to his only living son, Henry VIII. Princess Lilibet of Sussex (daughter of Prince Henry)(b.2021) 49. When he eventually died, the first transfer of Tudor power was straightforward enough: the next in line was his teenage son, who would become a colossus of British history as Henry VIII. [2] A marriage voided by the 1772 act prior to its repeal remains void "for all purposes relating to the succession to the Crown" under the 2013 act.[16]. Philip first met Elizabeth when she was a princess; they married a little over four years before she became monarch, in 1947. The coronation of King Charles III will finally take place on Saturday 6 May 2023, almost eight months after he ascended to the British throne following the death of his mother Queen Elizabeth II . They have one child together, and Edoardo has a child from a previous marriage. The Act provided, however, that if a dynast older than twenty-five years notified the Privy Council of his or her intention to marry without the consent of the Sovereign, then he or she may have lawfully done so after one year, unless both houses of Parliament expressly disapproved of the marriage. On the day of George II's death, 25 October 1760, the line of succession to the British throne was: Upon his death, the throne passed to the first person in line, who became George III. So who would rule when Elizabeth died? 2021) The proclamation of accession of Elizabeth II was the first to make mention of representatives of members of the Commonwealth. 71. Edward died childless in 1972. But the lack of a male heirespecially after he fathered a healthy illegitimate son, Henry FitzRoy, in 1519gnawed at the young king. 2013) Use of this site constitutes acceptance of theTerms and Conditions. Cassius Taylor (b. Tewa Lascelles (b. After 11 years of marriage, Diana and Charles formally separated, with the divorce finalized in 1996. 1982) 1999) Richard was the last king of the House of York, and the last of the Plantagenet dynasty. Sienna Elizabeth Mapelli Mozzi (daughter of Princess Beatrice) (b. Marrying 6 times, Henry VIII's wives are amongst the most famous consorts in history and are another indicator of his pursuit of passion. The king decided to seek a papal annulment that would free him to remarry.
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