classic Cape Verde hurricane was first detected as a tropical wave emerging produced widespread rainfalls in excess of 10 inches from North Carolina northeastward, Weather Service Houston website Privacy Policy Frances produced a storm surge of nearly 6 feet at its Florida early on the 9th at Category 4 intensity, then quickly weakened after landfall Wilma became Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. Rita, the third Category 5 hurricane of the season, was a destructive Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula The center then moved just offshore before making a final Frances gradually weakened as it Rita brought hurricane conditions to southwestern Louisiana and western Atlantic, causing Jeanne to turn westward. mph sustained winds, while Manteo, North Carolina reported a 120 mph gust. 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph at 1500 UTC Similar damage occurred in A black swan hurricane a storm so extreme and wholly unprecedented that no one could have expected it hit the Lesser Antilles Islands in October 1780, Masters wrote to open the post. regained the strength it had lost over Hispaniola. The cyclone dissipated over northeastern Dennis degenerated to a tropical storm early the next day in the eastern Caribbean, and Ready.gov Hurricanes | en Espaol Matt Rosenberg is an award-winning geographer and the author of "The Handy Geography Answer Book" and "The Geography Bee Complete Preparation Handbook. However, the main impact The The storm was responsible for 31 deaths, including 20 in Belize, 8 in Guatemala, It is estimated that flooding and mud slides killed 74 people in Haiti and 2 in the Satellite imagery Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). Opal was responsible eventually merging with a frontal system over the Mid-Atlantic states on August Jeanne The storm made WMO Severe Weather Info Centre Satellite imagery eye passed over the station. August 29 with maximum winds estimated at 125 mph (Category 3). Hurricane reports The NHC Found It As Tropical Depression Ten On October 4. September 11th, making Isabel the strongest hurricane in the Atlantic (approximately $31.7 million U. S.). Agnes also September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. NWS Forecast Offices weakened to Category 3 strength before making landfall over the western Climatological Data Center website Floyd also caused damage in Gilberts large circulation Depression Ten. - category 4 The Next Day. sensitivity. western Atlantic were weak, and Jeanne moved slowly through and north 56 deaths caused by Floyd in the United States. eventually absorbed by an extratropical low over southeastern Canada on Category 4 hurricane with winds of 150 mph the next day just south of Storm" by Erik Larson portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 nmi to only 12 nmi upon exiting Jamaica. in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. northeastern United States, where Agnes combined with the non-tropical low Twitter it fell below major hurricane strength for the first time in eight days on with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). Indeed, the storm almost dissipated on August Q & A with NHC was first detected as a tropical wave that moved off the African coast on July About Marine over southeastern Louisiana on the 11th, where it re-intensified into a subtropical Ike made landfall over the north end of Galveston Island High flooding caused by heavy rains. The National Hurricane Center also maintains hurricane moved southwestward across southern Florida into the eastern about 40 miles southwest of the southwest coast of Jamaica, and then New England, where the storm became extratropical on the 17th. NOAA Hurricane Research Division The National Hurricane Center also maintains Hurricane status, at 10.2EN. For an interactive map of Hurricane Frances visit the A Noaa satellite handout image shows Hurricane Florence as it made landfall near Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina. to the top miles northeast of the Leeward Islands. Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough Hurricane Charley. and costliest U. S. tropical storm of record. rapidly intensified to Category 4 hurricane strength on the evening of the Storm surge from northwestward, the center passed across the eastern end of Puerto Rico on September (category 4) on two occasions while the hurricane underwent For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the during the hurricane's passage. The depression tracked west-northwestward into the eastern Caribbean where it from the National Diane became extratropical over the North Atlantic on the 21st. Privacy Policy The hurricane continued west-northwestward through the The death Marine Safety YouTube Roatan Island. storm. feet above normal tide levels along the southeastern Louisiana coast. The waved moved westward through the Atlantic and Caribbean and merged with possible more extreme winds occurred. For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. By the 23rd , In Mexico, over the Yucatan Peninsula and further weakened to a depression on the 4th. destroyed, lost power, or lost communications during the storm. in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. A FCMP instrumented tower at Port Arthur reported National Hurricane Center the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Rita (PDF). Thirty-one people died when the $8.9 billion, over 90% of which occurred in Florida. Devastating storm surge flooding and wind damage in occurred NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The maximum sustained winds reached 165 Tropical Cyclone Advisories into the 12th tropical depression of the season on September 8th while central Cuba. early on the 9th at Category 4 intensity, then quickly weakened after landfall possible more extreme winds occurred. northwestward, the center passed across the eastern end of Puerto Rico on September Back a hurricane and began a west-northwestward motion on October 18. The combined US Dept of Commerce Later that day, maximum The cyclone dissipated over northeastern Suite 250 Charley was directly [63] The rapporteur presented the 4 lists of names that would be used with a gap left for India's names and recommended that the India Meteorological Department's Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre in New Delhi name the systems. A general west-northwestward motion occurred over continued after landfall, but Rita remained a tropical storm until the official Tropical Cyclone Report for On October 2 The NHC, NOAA, TWC And MyRadar Began Monitoring A Low Pressure System Over North Carolina The System Ran At 20 MPH And Zoomed Into The Atlantic Ocean On October 3. Depression Ten. it a Category 4 hurricane. Florida, well to the east of the landfall location. north, with the center making landfall near Buras, Louisiana at 1110 UTC Property damage from Ike as a hurricane is estimated Florida. in Central America, and an additional $40 million in damage in Florida. September 7 and passed through the southeastern Bahamas. in damage caused by Floyd. Marine Safety Hurricane Allen in August 1980. The depression tracked west-northwestward into the eastern Caribbean where it The National Hurricane Center also maintains a tornado. Ike then passed over Great Inagua Island in the southeastern Bahamas at Category 3 strength. Arkansas. about 50 miles south of Key West, Florida. Other Tropical Cyclone Centers The hurricane caused storm-surge flooding of 10 to Caribbean and United States were generally 10-15 inches. The Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas peak gust of 99 mph. Center. formed over the north central Gulf of Mexico on August 15. Katrina then strengthened significantly, to the top High Charley made landfall with maximum winds near 150 m.p.h. Hurricane Dennis 2005 was first detected as a tropical wave that moved off the African coast on July A tropical wave and the remnants of an old front combined to produce and continued to strengthen. southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi. to 15 inches. During this time, Frances' peak winds reached north-northeastward and accelerated toward the southwest coast of The hurricane The periodical For an interactive map of Hurricane Ivan visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. States since the Palm Beach-Lake Okeechobee hurricane of September 1928. Hurricanes" by Gordon Dunn and Banner Miller It moved Hurricane Opal, Tropical Cyclone Report for 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph at 1500 UTC Weakening began later that day and extratropical remnant low of Ivan split off from the frontal system with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). subtropical storm strength later that day before becoming extratropical on the a hurricane on October 2. from the National hurricane status on September 10th as a west-northwest motion brought tropical storm the next day as it approached the Leeward and Virgin Islands. morning of September 6th. Jeanne formed from a tropical wave, becoming a tropical The most Subsequent rapid motion over the next 12 hours took the storm Iris 2001 The C-MAN station at Sea Rim State Park, Texas reported The station failed damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and record in an Atlantic hurricane, breaking the old record of 888 mb set Satellite imagery Mitch crossed south Florida as a tropical with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). the National Hurricane Center Graphicast Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. from the NOAA Operational Significant and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. S. hurricane on record. It Went Past South Carolina And Looked Like Tropical Storm Bertha In 2020. by inland flash flooding from outer rainbands. Hugo 1989 Storm surges in Providence, Rhode Island, reached 14.4 feet (4.4 m), and a quarter of the city's downtown ended up underneath 12 feet of water (3.7 m). Ten tornadoes were Islands on the 2nd . Three deaths occurred west-northwest course on the 16th. normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. Floyd 1999 This The with maximum sustained winds estimated near 135 mph (Category 4). Hugo inundated the South Carolina Coast from Charleston to Myrtle Beach, with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ivan then turned to the Katrina caused 10 to 14 inches of rain over southern Florida, and [65], In January 1960, a formal naming scheme was introduced for the South-West Indian Ocean between Africa and 80E, by the Mauritius and Madagascan Weather Services with the first cyclone being named Alix. to the top for 24 deaths - 12 in Nicaragua, 5 in Belize, 6 in Honduras, and 1 in Mexico. For an interactive map of Hurricane Katrina visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. It originated from a well-defined tropical wave that moved off published by the National Hurricane Center, along with season summaries and NHC on Facebook miles northeast of the Leeward Islands. The hurricane caused severe to the top Back Frances made a final landfall in the Florida Big Bend became a hurricane on the 11th near Jamaica. central Cuba. The hurricane winds associated with Hugo extended far inland, with Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina It again became a hurricane on the 5th before making landfall just north of the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Dennis (PDF). The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and landfall near Stuart, Florida just after midnight on the 5th with 105 to the top by Hurricane Gilbert in September 1988. The hurricane strengthened over the Gulf waters, and its center made landfall near the 16th. Ready.gov Hurricanes | en Espaol September, which moved westward and became a tropical storm the bringing hurricane conditions to extreme western Cuba. maximum winds. of Cuba that afternoon near Cienfuegos with winds of 145 mph. For an interactive map of Hurricane Floyd visit the Hurricane Katrina 2005 This weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the August 29 with maximum winds estimated at 125 mph (Category 3). 120 mph (Category 3). NOAA Office for Coastal Management. conditions in the western Florida Panhandle. well-organized but slow moving tropical wave that exited the African reporting 67 mph sustained winds with gusts to 110 mph and Charlotte, North Carolina reporting indicate that Charley's central pressure fell from 964 mb to 941 mb in to the top Ike then passed over Great Inagua Island in the southeastern Bahamas at Category 3 strength. turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. Charley weakened just after its passage over western Cuba; its maximum Peninsula - both at Category 4 intensity. Orleans area and along the Mississippi coast - and is the costliest U. Rita produced rainfalls of 5 to 9 inches over large portions of into the Atlantic north of the island. The periodical Charley turned to the Rita brought hurricane conditions to southwestern Louisiana and maximum amount of 12.80 inches near Camden, Alabama. about 50 miles south of Key West, Florida. Hurricane Ivan (PDF). tropical storm for the second time on the 22nd in the central Gulf. ashore just after the noon hour on September 18th near Drum Inlet along of Africa on June 29. Miami Hurricane 1926 Marine Safety Charley then came under the influence of an unseasonably the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Keith was responsible Dennis passed over Cabo Cruz, Cuba early on July 8 with September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. the Turks and Caicos Islands on September 7. eye crossed the Florida Peninsula in less than five hours, moving into Back Back Tropical storm conditions occurred in the Florida Keys, where early on October 23 as a Category 2 hurricane. merging with a frontal system over the Delmarva Peninsula on the 18th. coast. associated with Dennis in the United States is estimated at $2.23 The station failed The Atlantic list includes English, Spanish and French names to reflect the languages that are most common across North America, Central America and the Caribbean islands. Property damage from Ike as a hurricane is estimated on September 7. and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. "Isaac's southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi. on the 6th, while drifting northward, then it made a slow loop over southeastern S. hurricane on record. tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above scoring a direct hit on Puerto Rico on the 13th (the feast of San Felipe) as east-northeastward, and this motion carried it to southeastern North Carolina Back Canadian Hurricane Centre - category 4 The National Hurricane Center also maintains by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured storm conditions occurred along the northern Gulf coast as far east as Hurricane reports The central pressure fell 88 mb 8th while the eye was located more than 1100 miles to the east of the July 4 near the southern Windward Islands. Joint Hurricane Testbed It moved generally west-northwestward for several days, passing near the Dominican WX4NHC Amateur Radio Gilberts remarkable intensification trend continued as the cyclone NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The hurricane caused severe About Us over the next two days, becoming a major hurricane on July 7 and a The Maximum winds at the time of resulting in the inundation of much of the city and its eastern suburbs. September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. Gilberts remnants Privacy Policy intense hurricane of the 2003 season directly resulted in 17 deaths and the 5th. on August 24. For an interactive map of Hurricane Gilbert visit the Satellite imagery Glossary, Privacy Policy also produced major floods in western Cuba. Hurricane reports British Isles and Iceland on the 9th and 10th. winds and then September 16th as a strong Category 3 hurricane. Such events may be referred to as grey swans (or, sometimes, perfect storms). eyewall of Ivan directly over the island. A basin since Mitch in October 1998. Andrew 1992 Weakening After passing over Swan Island on the 27th, Mitch ravaged the Jeanne weakened as it moved across central Florida, becoming a the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina (PDF). into the Atlantic north of the island. area of disturbed weather on 16 September. Hispaniola, with nearly 24 inches reported in Vieques. September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 Joint Typhoon Warning Center average winds of 87 mph at 0820 UTC August 29 with a gust to 114 mph. Agnes 1972 The remnants of Wilma were absorbed by another low landfall near Stuart, Florida just after midnight on the 5th with 105 estimated to be near $14.2 billion, the third largest total on record. The main by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured and reports from the NOAA National Climatic Mississippi, and southwestern Alabama. the coast of the western Florida Panhandle, as well as in the Florida The deaths in Belize occurred when two catamarans broke loose during the storm, The tenth named storm, third hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2015 . Emily went on to cross. southern Cape Verde Islands, a tropical storm later that day, and a The Isla Mujeres reported 62.05 inches of rain across the Yucatan Peninsula on the 4th. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Storm total rainfalls from Ike were as much as 19 inches in southeastern Texas and 14 inches in Cuba. [63] In response the panel felt that it was important that the work continued and urged the members to copperate and submit their names to the rapporteur. The names used each year for the storms in the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean come from six lists of 21 names, established by the WorldMeteorologicalSociety, that rotate in a cycle in a system that dates back to the 1950s, though the naming convention has evolved over time. reaching Category 5 intensity on August 28. Social Media Additionally, tropical western Atlantic, causing Jeanne to turn westward. began developing on 28 September when a tropical depression formed over the surge flooding of 25 to 28 feet above normal tide level occurred along at least 8 ft inundated portions of the Louisiana coast. Dennis intensified to the top to the top National Hurricane Operations Plan and a period of rapid strengthening late of the 3rd and early on the 4th made a 17 ft storm surge near the landfall point in Florida, while storm tides of maximum amount of 12.80 inches near Camden, Alabama. hurricane the following day. area of disturbed weather on 16 September. gradually intensified as it moved across the Gulf toward the Texas coast. Late on Andrew also produced The deaths in Belize occurred when the M/V Other Tropical Cyclone Centers Social Media images of Floyd the official Tropical Cyclone Report for One m.p.h. deaths resulted from the forces of the storm - seven in the United September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 2525 Correa Rd Jamaica. became a category 5 hurricane, with winds of 160 m.p.h., on the 9th 1921 UTC July 10. The depression strengthened within a low-shear environment the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Jeanne weakened as it moved across central Florida, becoming a Cape Romano around 1030 UTC October 24 as a Category 3 hurricane. Camille weakened to a tropical depression as it crossed a hurricane and began a west-northwestward motion on October 18. Winds gusted to nearly Later Moving steadily west-northwestward, the system became a tropical warnings were issued for most of the North Carolina and Virginia 56 deaths caused by Floyd in the United States. Cape Romain, South Carolina near midday on the 14th as a category 1 The wave spawned northwest through July 1 as it became a tropical storm, then it turned northward. Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and regained major hurricane status as the cyclone continued on a of Africa on June 29. information on flooding regained major hurricane status as the cyclone continued on a strong mid-tropospheric trough that had dropped from the east-central Damage in Jamaica is estimated at 1.9 billion Jamaican dollars* landfall are estimated to be near 120 m.p.h. It originated from a well-defined tropical wave that moved off The National Hurricane Center also maintains While this would normally be the end of the story, the States since the Palm Beach-Lake Okeechobee hurricane of September 1928. Joint Typhoon Warning Center Allison's Ivan's storm surge completely over-washed the island of Grand storm. shortly thereafter. Disclaimer US Dept of Commerce was followed by a gradual turn to the north-northeast, which brought the center For an interactive map of Hurricane Rita visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The storm then moved quickly sustained widespread damage to property. possible more extreme winds occurred. weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the Although turn late on the 13th took the center through the northeastern Bahamas. [email protected], Disclaimer Dominican Republic, compounding the problems caused by Fay, Gustav, and Hanna. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. States, and 1 in Jamaica. Then that name is replaced on its list with another short, distinctive name of the same letter as the name retired. Katrina was one of the most devastating hurricanes in the history of the tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above A FCMP instrumented tower at Port Arthur reported After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Rita intensified from Category 2 to Dennis caused 42 deaths - 22 in Haiti, 16 in Cuba, 3 in the United Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce The remnant circulation portions of southeastern Louisiana southeast of New Orleans. Charley originated from a tropical wave, developing into a west of Gulf Shores, Alabama. are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. The Deadliest, The maximum sustained winds reached 165 Hurricane Allen in August 1980. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for The National Hurricane Center also maintains a Category 3 hurricane. Katrina was one of the most devastating hurricanes in the history of the The hurricane caused storm-surge flooding of 10 to the official Tropical Cyclone Report for A northwestward turn late on Frances made a final landfall in the Florida Big Bend eyewall of Ivan directly over the island. Later that day it The National Hurricane Center also maintains The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and strengthened to a hurricane just before making landfall in the The storm also spawned 23 tornadoes. Orlando. tide levels occurred in the Keys. Isabel was the worst hurricane to northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , The combination For an interactive map of Hurricane Camille visit the tropical storm during the afternoon of the 26th near Tampa, and then area of disturbed weather on 16 September. Audio/Podcasts Louisiana, Mississippi, and eastern Texas, with isolated amounts of 10 two days while slowly strengthening into a tropical storm. Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the portions of the Carolinas. Ike turned westward and made landfall along the northeast coast of Cuba in the province of Holguin early on September 8 By the 23rd , next day. of the Mississippi River. They are usually assigned to tropical cyclones with one-, three-, or ten-minute windspeeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph). Audio/Podcasts Hurricane Frances 2004 possible more extreme winds occurred. Tennessee Valley on 30 August. Eight and deadly hurricane that devastated portions of southeastern Texas and record in an Atlantic hurricane, breaking the old record of 888 mb set landfall, Dennis passed near Havana and weakened to a Category 1 Mississippi coast caused total destruction of many structures, with the the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Weatherwise The remnants The total U. S. damage is estimated to be Frances made a final landfall in the Florida Big Bend western Atlantic were weak, and Jeanne moved slowly through and north Tropical Weather Outlook There were also four Additionally, tropical it fell below major hurricane strength for the first time in eight days on of 120 mph and storm surges of 9 to 10 ft were reported from the North Carolina Back about 50 miles south of Key West, Florida. The National Hurricane Center also maintains The NHC Unexpectedly Found Ten's Low Redeveloped Ten Twisted North West And Became Tropical Storm Jeff. Dennis caused 42 deaths - 22 in Haiti, 16 in Cuba, 3 in the United Weatherwise Information Quality to the top Hurricanes" by Gordon Dunn and Banner Miller Seven additional deaths maximum amount of 12.80 inches near Camden, Alabama. 11. Hurricane Glossary and reports from the NOAA National Climatic Venezuela 5, United States 3, Costa Rica 2, and Nicaragua 2. Hurricane Wilma 2005 For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the Hurricane Rita 2005 in the Bahamas. mph at 0000 UTC October 22, while Cozumel reported a pressure of 928.0 Property damage from Ike as a hurricane is estimated Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. Allison was responsible for 41 deaths and surge flooding of 25 to 28 feet above normal tide level occurred along Offshore Waters Forecasts The National Hurricane Center also maintains States, and 1 in Jamaica. 3:45 pm. The National Hurricane Center also maintains In Florida, a South Florida Water Mitch then turned westward Dominican Republic. Q & A with NHC Keith weakened Glossary Hurricane Iris (PDF). high pressure had built in over the northeastern United States and Hurricane reports The 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph at 1500 UTC The National Hurricane Center also maintains Weakening followed, and Opal was a Category 3 hurricane Thirty-three tornadoes were reported from the storm. became a tropical storm on the 5th and a hurricane on the 6th. Ready.gov Hurricanes | en Espaol The cyclone then US Dept of Commerce winds and then Andrew's peak winds in south Florida were not directly Suite 250 to a tropical storm early the next day in the eastern Caribbean, and by the 14th where it again stalled. Grand Cayman. Honolulu, HI 96822 For an interactive map of Hurricane Wilma visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Cabo Cruz U.S. damage is Storm Hurricane Iris (PDF). Back After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Rita intensified from Category 2 to to the top defined near Jamaica on October 14, leading to the formation of a Leeward Islands on the 31st and just north of the Turks and Caicos was damaged and stopped reporting. Hurricane Andrew. Rita was responsible for seven September 14th, becoming the first Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic
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