One glamorous example of this practice is Mitzi Gaynor, the American actress popular in the 1950s who appeared in classic Hollywood films such as. 41. The compiled sources for German nobility include both published and manuscript genealogies. Perhaps you could use Von with your current surname, or as a prefix for the place you were born, or indeed anywhere you like (subject to the legal requirements in your country.). Only the more important of these titles, historically associated with degrees of sovereignty, remained in use by the 19th century, specifically Markgraf and Landgraf. If your ancestor was of the noble class, the following books may help you in your research: Hefner, Otto Titian von. Perhaps one of the most famous examples of a noble German surname is that of the pioneering aerospace engineer, Wernher von Braun or to give him his full title: Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun. Meibom cf.Heinrich Meibom, Marcus Meibom (danish composer), etc, Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Liste der hufigsten deutschen Familiennamen, http://www.saur.de/dbe/deutsch/page03.htm, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:German_surnames&oldid=71753275, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Jeismann ( other variants - Jeijsman and Jeisman ) surname comes from Eisman/Eijsman = Eisenmann. Sankt Martin im Innkreis; So, in terms of German surnames, the appearance of Von in a name can often indicate that the bearer is of noble origin. [12] Nobiliary particles are not capitalised unless they begin a sentence, and then they are usually skipped,[13] unless this creates confusion. This page was last edited on 5 April 2022, at 14:10. These rights gradually eroded and were largely eliminated before or during the 19th century, leaving the Graf with few legal privileges beyond land ownership, although comital estates in German-speaking lands were often substantial. 1. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. A-02 Alling to Arnold. The Augustenburg family is a German-origin noble house. (required) Origin: Dutch, German Meaning: Noble, nobility Alternative Spellings & Variations: Adelaide, Heide, Heidi Famous Namesakes: Holy Roman Empress Saint Adelaide of Italy, German composer Adelheid Maria Eichner Except in the Kingdom of Prussia from the 19th century, the title of Graf was not restricted by primogeniture: it was inherited by all legitimate descendants in the male line of the original titleholder, the males also inheriting an approximately equal share of the family's wealth and estates. 16 Two Brothers Astro Fizz. The exiled heirs to Hanover and Nassau eventually regained sovereignty by being allowed to inherit, respectively, the crowns of Brunswick (1914) and Luxembourg (1890). (FS Library book 943D22h; film 491,136 online. Levin - A derivative of the German name Liebwin. Throughout the evolution of the European aristocracy in the Middle Ages, these prefixes have related to a land-holding or estate that belonged to a noble family, or a region that was inherent in a noble title. A common surname used by noble houses for various centuries. House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-den Lek, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Dillenburg, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Grimhuizen, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Weilburg, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Zuylestein, Template:Family tree of the House of Orange-Nassau, Template:Family tree of the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg, Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg (elder line), Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pln-Rethwisch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:German_noble_families&oldid=1057139921, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 301600 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 November 2021, at 18:16. There are many popular surnames across multiple cultures that mean wolf. The shortened form of the Italian name Lorenzo, this spunky and cute moniker means home ruler.. Altogether abolished were titles of sovereigns, such as emperor/empress, king/queen, grand duke/grand duchess, etc. Quick links Napoleonic Wars Team Page .French_Revolutionary_Wars_Timeline_-_1792 List of German Monarchs , The German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) was a class of persons which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other members of society under the laws and customs of various regimes of what is now Germany until 1919. Examples: Margrave of Baden, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. Last Name While many of the official privileges that German nobles had enjoyed for centuries were revoked, the right to include the Von or Zu prefix in the surname was one way that noble families could retain an air of their previous aristocratic rank, as well as bequeathing a noble name and lineage to future generations. The suffix -graf occurs in various office titles which did not attain nobiliary status but were either held as a sinecure by nobleman or courtiers, or functional officials such as the Deichgraf (in a polder management organization). It may note early bearers of the coat-of-arms and sometimes notes their relationships, birth dates, and other genealogical information. When we . Whether Mitzi preferred to play down any noble lineage during the politically fractious period of the mid-20th century, or she simply adopted a more Americanised name to appease Hollywood filmmakers, she opted to be known by a name that didnt reflect or reveal the Von aspect of her surname. Telephone: +41 225 181 360 These unusually named countships were equivalent in rank to other Counts of the Empire who were of Hochadel status, being entitled to a shared seat and vote in the Imperial Diet and possessing Imperial immediacy, most of which would be mediatised upon dissolution of the Empire in 1806.[5]. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. These are listed in the Place Search of the catalog under: Sources with information about noble ancestors may also be listed under: Such families are often subjects of published genealogical books or articles. 1050-1500)-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Old English (ca. The following sources are of particular interest in Germany: The FamilySearch Library has collected many armorial and heraldry books. In some instances, a surname can include both the Von and Zu prefix, indicating that a person or family has descended from that area and are still the current occupants or residents of the estate. The nobility is a class of people who had special political and social status. Each armorial differs from the others and includes different names. Their kin, spouse, and living children were not affected, but children born to a man after an Adelsverlust were commoners and did not inherit the father's former nobility. Governments which recognised or conferred nobility were the Holy Roman Empire (962-1806), the German Confederation (1814-1866) and the German Empire (1871-1918). This list may not reflect recent changes. in David Blackbourn and Richard J. Evans, eds.. Buse, Dieter K. and Doerr, Juergen C., eds. Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Germany_Nobility&oldid=5187191. Popular Surnames Meaning Wolf. Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen and Maximilian, Margrave of Baden. In April 1919, Austrian nobility was abolished under the First Austrian Republic (19191934) and, contrary to Germany, the subsequent use and legal recognition of hereditary titles and aristocratic particles and use as part of surnames was banned. The distinguishing main surname is the name following the Graf, or Grfin, and the nobiliary particle if any. If you wish your surname had more of a noble connotation, it may be possible to legally change your name to include that aristocratic Von or Zu prefix. Especially towards the end of the 19th century and beyond, when a new upper class of wealthy common people had emerged following industrialization, marriages with commoners were becoming more widespread. Examples: Burgrave of Nuremberg, Burgrave of (Burggraf zu) Dohna-Schlobitten. In the medieval Holy Roman Empire, some counts took or were granted unique variations of the grfliche title, often relating to a specific domain or jurisdiction of responsibility, e.g. The jurisdiction of a landgrave was a Landgrafschaft or landgraviate, and the wife of a landgrave was a Landgrfin or landgravine. List of monarchs of Prussia (Coming soon), List of rulers of Wrttemberg (Coming soon). Mitzis real name and full title is Francesca Marlene de Czanyi von Gerber. Each listing includes the origin of the family, the master seat, sometimes family coats of arms, fundamentals of family history and prominent members. Schild von Roth und Silber gespalten und darber eine schwarze Zwergstrasse or Mauer mit vier Zinnen, in Siebmacher already several coats of arms under, General works on the knighthood in Bavaria, Maximilian J. Kraus Die Familie des Ulrich Jung, Medicus und Duzfreund der Deutschen Kaiser, Baierns alte Grafschaften und Gebiete als Fortsetzung von Baierns Gauen, Die Familie Notthafft auf Spurensuche im Egerland, in Bayern und Schwaben, Scheiblersches Wappenbuch mit bayrischen Wappen in den Commons, Bertschi, Nikolaus: Wappenbuch besonders deutscher Geschlechter - BSB Cod.icon. A collection of articles, manuscripts, pamphlets, pedigrees and notes about individuals sorted alphabetically by surname can be found in Fhrende Persnlichkeiten (Leading personalities). Adelsverlust only concerned the individual who had violated nobility codes of conduct. Hugo. Mitzis real name and full title is Francesca Marlene de Czanyi von Gerber. Bell (French origin) means "beautiful or fair". See the Genealogy and Nobility sections. Some are approximately of comital rank, some higher, some lower. Membership in organizations traditionally considered noble, such as certain chivalric orders. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. Although some original records such as grants of nobility still exist, you can often research your noble ancestors by using compiled sources. The Zu prefix suggests that a family is still resident at a particular estate or region, as opposed to having simply descended from that place. However, they are binding for all German nobility associations recognized by CILANE. Noble status was usually inherited. Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. Most Common Surnames In Germany : #. Surname. 1. Mller. 2. Schmidt. 3. Schneider. 15.Graham (Scottish Origin), one of the common last Where no coat of arms is available, the file position from Siebmacher's 1605 Book of Coats of Arms is given as follows: page number of the coat of arms plate and position of the coat of arms on the plate (the page numbers of reprints are not used). This is similar to the practice of shortening a noble title to merge with the surname that was a popular practice towards the latter days of the aristocracy. FS Library International 943 B4da v. 2. One example of this is Karl Theodor Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg, or to give him his full title Karl Theodor Maria Georg Achaz Eberhardt Josef Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg. Article 109 of the Weimar Constitution constitutes: Learn how and when to remove this template message, WorldStatesmen: see every modern state; here Germany/Holy Roman Empire, "Evolution of the Council of Princes from 1582 to 1803", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graf&oldid=1137724259, Articles needing additional references from June 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Middle High German (ca. They were royalty; the heads of these families were entitled to be addressed by some form of "Majesty" or "Highness". Many Continental counts in Germany and Austria were titled Graf without any additional qualification. One glamorous example of this practice is Mitzi Gaynor, the American actress popular in the 1950s who appeared in classic Hollywood films such as South Pacific and Theres No Business Like Show Business. An informative article about the differing ranks and titles of the German nobility can be found here. "von der" or von dem "vom" ("of the"), zu der "zur" or zu dem "zum" ("of the", "in the", "at the"). WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [citation needed], However, the Holy Roman Emperors also occasionally granted the title of Reichsgraf to subjects and foreigners who did not possess and were not granted immediate territories or, sometimes, any territory at all. Examples: Landgrave of Thuringia, Landgrave of Hesse, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg, Landgrave of Frstenberg-Weitra. Noblewomen who marry commoners lose their nobility and become commoners themselves, and nobility is only recovered if they remarry a nobleman. Brown (English origin) means "brown Members of this class had titles such as Baron [Freiherr], Duke [Herzog], Count [Graf], This List of Bavarian noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic families named in 1605 by Siebmacher as well as further additions. Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon or New General German Aristocracy Lexicon is the title of a series of historical reference books written by Professor Dr. Ernst Heinrich Kneschke about the German aristocracy, including royalty and nobility. Catholic nobility played a major role in the new Centre party, while Protestant nobles were especially active in the Conservative party.[2]. Higher-ranking noble families of the Niederer Adel bore such hereditary titles as Ritter (knight), Freiherr (or baron) and Graf. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Hochadel ("upper nobility", or "high nobility") were those noble houses which ruled sovereign states within the Holy Roman Empire and, later, in the German Confederation and the German Empire. WebThe German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) was a class of persons which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other members of society under the laws and customs of [11] Name elements which have developed from honorary functions, such as Schenk (short for Mundschenk, i.e., "cup-bearer"), are also overlooked. Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in the German Empire had a policy of expanding his political base by ennobling rich businessmen who had no noble ancestors. Former hereditary titles are permitted as part of the surname (e.g., the aristocratic particles von and zu), and these surnames can then be inherited by a person's children. Originated as a name for the steward of a large farm. WebJewish surnames are family names used by Jews and those of Jewish origin. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Categora:Familias nobles de Alemania; Kategria:Nmet trtnelmi csaldok; Flokkur:skar aalsttir; Kategoria:Alemaniako noblezia familiak; Kategori:Keluarga bangsawan Jerman; : ; Kategorie:Deutsches Adelsgeschlecht; Category:German noble families; : ; Category:; Kategory:Dtsk aadlik laach; Categorie:Familii nobiliare din Germania; : ; Kategria:achtick rody v Nemecku; : ; : ; Category:German noble families; Kategorie:Nmeck lechtick rody; Categoria:Dinastie nobili tedesche; Catgorie:Famille noble allemande; : ; : ; Categoria:Famlias nobres da Alemanha; Kategori:Adelsslgter fra Tyskland; : ; : ; : ; Th loi:Gia nh qu tc c; Kategorio:Nobelaj familioj de Germanio; Categoria:Famlias nobres da Alemanha; Category:German noble faimilies; Kategori:Keluarga bangsawan Jerman; Kategori:Tyske adelsfamiliar; : ; Kateqoriya:Almaniya zadgan aillri; Kategori:Tyska adelstter; Categorie:Duits adellijk huis; Kategori:Tyske fyrstehus; Kategori:Alman hanedanlar; Category:German noble families; : ; : ; Category:; categora de Wikimedia; Wikimedia-flokkur; ; kategori Wikimedia; Wikimedia category page; ; Vikimedya kategorisi; ; kategrie Wikimedie; ; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; ; kategorija na Wikimediji; :; page de catgorie d'un projet Wikimedia; kategorija na Wikimediji; ; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimdia; ; pajenn rummata eus Wikimedia; Wikimedia:; ; Wikimedia ; categora de Wikimedia; Kategorie op Wikimedia; ; tudalen categori Wikimedia; kategori e Wikimedias; ; ; Wikimedia-kategori; :; ; categoria Wikimedia; ; ; categoria Vicimediorum; Vikipidiya:Shopni; Wikimedia-luokka; Wikimedia category page; gurhi Vikimedia; ; ; catigura di nu pruggettu Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia:Kategorija; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; ; categorie a unui proiect Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-kategori; kawan Wikimdia; ; ; Wikimedia-blkur; kategorio en Vikimedio; kategori Wikimedia; categora de Wikimedia; ; kategori Wikimedia; ; kategorija w projektach Wikimedije; th loi Wikimedia; Wikimedia projekta kategorija; Wikimedia-kategorie; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; ; ; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia category; Vikimdia emohenda; Wikimdia-kategria; ; Wikimediako kategoria; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Kategoriya ning Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategorie; Wkmediya:Kategor; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; Wikimedia-categorie; ; ; categoria de Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-categorie; Wikimedia-kategoriija; ; ; ; Wikimedia:Ronnaghys; categoria di un progetto Wikimedia; Wikimedia-categorie; kategoria projektu Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategory; Wikimedia kategooria; ; Wikimedia:Klassys; ; categura 'e nu pruggette Wikimedia; ka Wikimedia; kategorya ng Wikimedia; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; tumbung Wikimedia; ; kategorija Wikimedije; Wikimedia proyektnda trkem; kategorie na projektech Wikimedia; Wikimedia-Kategorie; kategori Wikimedia; jamii ya Wikimedia; ; ; kategori Wikimedia; Vikimedia kateqoriyas; : ; kategoria ti Wikimedia; categora de Wikimedia; Wikimedia category; Wikimedia; Vicimid catagir, Billerbeck (westflische Adelsgeschlechter), Aufschwrungstafel ders Hedwig von Oberg.png, Blason des barons von Mayenfisch zu Rappenstein.jpg, Familie Bertram Grafen von Nimcz zu Caldaha 1940.jpg, Familienwappen romberg kapelle wischlingen.jpg, Sceau de Dietrich de Weitenmhle (1398).png, Sceau de Nicolas Speck de Weitenmhle (1382).png, Sceau de Stislas de Weitenmhle (1382).png, Sceau de Wenceslas de Weitenmhle (1415).png, Stemmi dei cavalieri nel palazzo della carovana 309 Francesco Berner dalla Brisgovia (Germania), 1562.jpg, The baronial coat of arms of von Hochberg dynasty from a Royal bohemian diploma at 23 September 1650.png, Tbingen - Ansicht mit Eberhardsbrcke, Wappen von Kreckwitz (Kupferstich 1H19Jh. If learning about the background to these German names and their titles has piqued your interest about acquiring a prestigious Noble Title of your own get in touch using the enquiry form in the sidebar or you can contact our Geneva office directly between 10.00-19.00, Monday to Friday on +41 225 181 360. In regions of Europe where nobles did not actually exercise Landeshoheit over the populace, the Graf long retained specific feudal privileges over the land and in the villages in his county, such as rights to peasant service, to periodic fees for use of common infrastructure such as timber, mills, wells and pastures. WebGeiselhart German (Silesian, Rare), Lombardic (Rare), Old High German (Rare) Possibly after the Geisel, a river in Saxony-Anhalt, which likely received its name from either the Limburg/Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke, 1968. Many became political leaders of new reform organizations such as agrarian leagues, and pressure groups. DFG Regesta Imperii, 1360, Moguntie: Karl IV. The status of a landgrave was elevated, usually being associated with suzerains who were subject to the Holy Roman Emperor but exercised sovereign authority within their lands and independence greater than the prerogatives to which a simple Graf was entitled, but the title itself implied no specific, legal privileges. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. It also has Irish roots and is derived from the word lainn, that means handsome. Landgraf occasionally continued in use as the subsidiary title of such minor royalty as the Elector of Hesse or the Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar, who functioned as the Landgrave of Thuringia in the first decade of the 20th century. Former hereditary noble titles legally simply transformed into dependent parts of the legal surname (with the former title thus now following the given name, e.g. 1. Wikisource: Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon: Volumes I - IX, Google Books: Deutsches Adels-Lexicon German Nobility Lexicon, Verlag Friedrich Voigt, Leipzig 1859 - 1870. A Burggraf, or Burgrave, was a 12th- and 13th-century military and civil judicial governor of a castle (compare castellan, custos, keeper) of the town it dominated and of its immediate surrounding countryside. Nobility that held legal privileges until 1918 greater than those enjoyed by commoners, but less than those enjoyed by the Hochadel, were considered part of the lower nobility or Niederer Adel. When a person by the common occupational surname of "Meyer" received nobility, they would thus simply become "von Meyer". As you might expect from the Von in his surname, Wernher von Braun has aristocratic roots a fact that is compounded by the term Freiherr in his full name, (Freiherr is the German word for Baron, or literally Free Lord). Even after the abolition of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the Reichsgrafen retained precedence above other counts in Germany. In the Holy Roman Empire, many Imperial counts (Reichsgrafen) retained near-sovereign authority in their lands until the Congress of Vienna subordinated them to larger, neighboring monarchs through the German mediatisation process of 1815, preserving their precedence, allocating familial representation in local legislatures, some jurisdictional immunities and the prestigious privilege of Ebenbrtigkeit.
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