He described the Greeks as lazy and living hand to mouth and also claimed that they had developed a Virgin Mary cult, thus making them the equivalent of Roman Catholics. The Greek mafia ( Greek: Ellinik mafa) is the colloquial term used to refer to various organized crime elements originating from Greece. Particularly large Cypriot communities can be found in: The National Federation of Cypriots in the UK is the official, representative body and acknowledged voice of Cypriots in the UK. The couple had four children, numerous grandchildren, and even have great-grandchildren. The first was Margaret Williams, found guilty of infanticide, a crime for which a reprieve was not uncommon, and the second was Sarah Lloyd, who had been feuding with her eighty-year-old neighbour and attacked her with a spade.118 Lloyd claimed that she had been provoked and lost control and that she had not planned to kill her neighbour. T. R. Fyvel, The Insecure Offenders: Rebellious Youth in the Welfare State (Harmondsworth, 1963), pp. Meraki takes the sun-drenched flavours of the Aegean and serves them up to business folk, tourists and shoppers wanting to escape Oxford Streets bedlam. She related that on the night of the murder she had awoken and smelt smoke, and when she had come down the stairs, two men, one with a briefcase, had run out, and she had found Hella burning. Operating out of a bright space with high ceilings just off Petticoat Lane Market, this all-day Greek eatery is a pleasure in every way. See the orientalist interpretation of this article in N. Philippou, The National Geographic and half oriental Cyprus, in Wells, Stylianou-Lambert and Philippou, Photography and Cyprus, pp. However, the racialization of Styllou during the trial suggests that her ethnic and social origins had some impact on the decision to proceed with her execution, as did the fact that her son believed in her guilt. 155. 194259. The Daily Mirror ran with the front page headline Murder riddle in back garden.94 On 30 and 31 July the newspapers broke the story that Styllou Christofi had been charged with the murder of Hella, although news of her death actually reached the newspapers before the charge.95 The Daily Mirror ran with the story on the front page, and although it was not the main headline, its report included the first photograph of Styllou.96 The article appearing in the centre pages detailed the events leading to her being charged and described her as a little dark-haired woman, with stooping shoulders, who had stated that she did not understand the charge, even after it had been translated to her, and had asked to know why she was being kept in custody. E. Scott-Stevenson, Our Home in Cyprus (London, 1880), p. 89. Styllou resented her daughter-in-law because Hella was a German that is, not a Greek Cypriot spent money on clothes, and went out to work while Styllou had to stay at home and look after the children. Her solicitor, B. Baker, stated that they would consider an appeal,108 which followed,109 although she lost and did not appear in court at the hearing, which lasted for four minutes, on 29 November,110 with an execution date set for 15 December.111, The Hampstead and Highgate Express ran a long piece under the headline Mrs Christofi: cold and pitiless, focusing on an exclusive interview with Detective Superintendent Leonard Crawford on Thursday 2 December. See the complex analysis in M. Rousseau-Sinclair, Victorian Travellers in Cyprus: a Garden of Their Own (Nicosia, 2002). 93100; and A. Varnava, Punch and the British occupation of Cyprus in 1878, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, xxix (2005), 16786. By July 1954 the children were twelve (Nicholas), ten (Peter) and eight (Stella). Stavros decided to send his wife and children on holiday to stay with her relatives in Germany, during which time he persuaded his mother to return to Cyprus.3, Unfortunately, Styllou brutally took matters into her own hands on the night of 28 July 1954. ", "Kbrsl Trk aktr babas iin koacak", "Turkish Cypriot Star Hale plays for Arsenal", "Leyla Kazim's Turkish pilaf with freekeh", "Colin Kazim-Richards: 'It's incredible, like being a movie star. UK Cypriots fought mainly in northern Europe, whereas Cypriots from Cyprus fought mainly in Italy and Egypt. The "tolerating" laws regarding cannabis, make the selling and usage of marijuana, legal in the Netherlands. 1930. He described Cyprus as an oriental country.19 The account of the barrister and Indian civil servant Fred Fisher also used condescending orientalism, although Fisher employed slightly less overtly racist language and made a clear distinction between Greeks and Turks. The film carried an underlying narrative that pointed to the benefits of British rule. She admitted that she had left her sons house two times in the last eight months, but stated that this had not been because she had quarrelled with her daughter-in-law. Instead, look to the menu for the likes of slow-cooked octopus with a fava bean spread and homemade jam or marinated pork in red wine, honey and orange with bulgur wheat. (modern). By the end of 1950 18,000 Cypriots may have been living in the U.K., with 13,000 of those in London. No direct evidence exists to suggest any racial or ethnic motivation on the part of the home secretary, and we also need to bear in mind the fact that Ruth Ellis came from indigenous British stock. Look out for your first newsletter in your inbox soon! It was common for these early migrants to work in textile factories, catering, and various manual labour jobs in the West End of London and Camden. television documentary film entitled Minorities in Britain: the Cypriot Community, 1966. T.N.A., PCO M91721, Statement re. W. H. Dixon, British Cyprus (London, 1879), pp. 5: Greeks INTRODUCTION. Greek organised crime relies mainly on smuggling whereas the Italian Camorra relies mainly on extortion and racketeering. 194259. The Times, 14 Aug. 1954; Manchester Guardian, 14 Aug. 1954; and Daily Mirror, 14 Aug. 1954. He sarcastically commented, So this is a murderess who is remarkably tidy in clearing away the evidence of the murder.105, The trial continued on Tuesday 26 October, when the prosecution closed their case. [citation needed] Like Cypriots, Pontic Greeks have their own distinctive traditions, whilst remaining ethnically Greek. 1646. The British had sponsored and tried to control the conservative Cypriot Brotherhood of St. Barnabas, which had emerged in the early 1930s and operated into the 1950s, but dropped its support after the Brotherhood endorsed enosis under the influence of the Cypriot Orthodox Church under Makarios III in 1955.66 The Brotherhood splintered with the onset of the E.O.K.A. We already have this email. Kings College London, Greek Diaspora Archive (hereafter K.C.L., G.D.A. In a clumsy attempt to hide her crime, Styllou set the corpse alight in the backyard. Vardy spoke on her behalf to plead not guilty.104, Christofis trial opened on Monday 25 October 1954. But the elites concern with the Cypriot community in Britain at this time also reflected, in a more subtle way, the attitudes of the working-class attackers, who, driven on by the press, reacted violently to events in Cyprus. Sister to the Soho original, this dinky dining room brings a fun-loving Hellenic vibe to Brick Lane with its smiley stuff, buzzy conversation and shots of ouzo. Age: Close to a century. Whiteness may also have made the Cypriots invisible in the same way as it has Jews and the Irish, the most important and persecuted pre-1945 migrant groups in Britain and London,133 while the small size of the Cypriot community may also have had an influence. M. Mac an Ghaill, The Irish in Britain: the invisibility of ethnicity and anti-Irish racism, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, xxvi (2000), 13747; J. Corbally, The jarring Irish: postwar immigration to the heart of empire, Radical History Review, civ (2009) 10325; and G. Schaffer and S. Nasar, The white essential subject: race, ethnicity, and the Irish in post-war Britain, Contemporary British History, xxxii (2018), 20930. Artisan Greek producers rule when it comes to wines and beers. 'Death to Tatar,' Greek Cypriot protesters chanted as they tried to block TRNC President Ersin Tatar's entry into King's College, the Turkish Cypriot leader said after attending a conference on the Cyprus issue in London https://t.co/7qYxifasRA pic.twitter.com/frBjQ6pL2b, BUILT BY BDIGITAL | ADA CMS | POWERED BY WEBSTUDIO | TERMS & CONDITIONS, Turkish Cypriot leader cheered by supporters as Greek Cypriot students try to block his car at an event, Bahrain plays down Turkish Cypriot flag incident, Turkish flag pulled down ahead of event in Paphos, Nicosia scolds Budapest over Turkic summit faux pas, Temperature rise expected as weak high pressure dominates region | 10:20, Michael Kyprianou & Co LLC partners with IP expert Nick Kounoupias | 09:11, Police build disappearance case but no breakthrough | 08:20, Russian wave heads north as sanctions pick up in Cyprus | 11:15, Russian fire incident report delayed | 10:30, Police build disappearance case but no breakthrough, Michael Kyprianou & Co LLC partners with IP expert Nick Kounoupias, Temperature rise expected as weak high pressure dominates region, Russian wave heads north as sanctions pick up in Cyprus, Man falls to his death from Ayia Napa's famed cliff, Cyprus tightens criteria for immigration permit scheme, Probe into T/C businessman's acquisition of G/C properties in Varosha, Unsettled weather conditions expected in the area until Sunday, Media outlets jump gun on Russian fire probe in Cyprus, Labor Minister proposes compromise on CoLA issue, 3,000 Ukrainian refugees to be evicted from hotels by end of month, BBC chairman resigns over conflict of interest, Turkish Cypriot entrepreneur purchases hotels in closed Famagusta, Shriners director provides care to children in Cyprus, Search for answers in Russian fire probe continues, Akar singles out Menendez as Ankara cosies up to Athens, Police silent over alleged op to catch teen predator, Greek American think tank reaffirms Cyprus commitment. Many Greek Cypriots migrated to the UK in the 1950s and 1960s for economic reasons, but many also fled, leaving their island country behind after the Turkish invasion of 1974. The provision of a dowry played some role in the marriage agreement, at least in Cyprus. Some of the most recent analyses of Black London, and Britain more generally, have focused on the development of Black political consciousness and activism as a reaction against the endemic anti-Black racism in Britain, including Waters, Thinking Black, and Perry, London Is the Place for Me, building especially in the case of the latter on the longer-term perspective of M. Matera, Black London: the Imperial Metropolis and Decolonization in the Twentieth Century (Berkeley, 2015). Ignorance at present is completely triumphant, he remarked, because, among the Christians, only monks could read. Theyre Cypriots, you know, grease monkeys we used to call them our chaps all hated them. Although her appeal was rejected, Lloyd George granted her a reprieve. Address: Anassa, 40, Alekou Michailidi Road, Cy-8852 Neo Chorio, Cyprus Website: anassa.com Price: Doubles from about 400 Book your stay: Booking.com Set the scene A big, serious hotel, as cleverly pitched for families with free-wheeling children as it is for couples on the hunt for sunshine and downtime. Stavros confirmed that his mother had refused to plead insanity, believing that I am a poor woman of no education, but I am not a mad woman, never, never, never.115 The home secretary had also received pleas for clemency from priests and other villagers from Rizokarpaso (thirty-seven people in all).116, On 20 December Lloyd George announced that he had received advice from three distinguished doctors that Styllou was not insane or suffering from any minor mental abnormality to justify their recommending a reprieve. She smashed Hella over the head with a heavy ash pan from the boiler. 2653. 13146. See Peoples History Museum files relating to Cyprus branches and Cypriot communism in the U.K. from the 1930s to the 1970s, e.g., T.N.A., CP/LON ADVC 4/116. Evening News, 30 July 1954; The Times, 31 July 1954; and Manchester Guardian, 31 July 1954. For a community in which religion remained a key marker of identity, the church acted as the centre of the main rituals of life, including baptism, which all Orthodox children born in London during the 1950s and 1960s would have undergone, while attendance at Sunday services in these decades remained significant. Greek language schools and churches were the first examples of the Cypriot community organising. Today the Greek Orthodox Church has communities all over the UK. His wife, Helen (Marina Sirtis, from Star Trek Generations) puts up with it all because she gets knockoff designer handbags and a tacky house that makes the cribs in The Only Way Is Essex look like items from Architectural Digest. Humphreys argued that Styllou must have been the murderer because only someone so stupid could believe that by washing the floor could bloodstains be eliminated and that with a small tin of paraffin she could burn a body beyond recognition. The Times, 3 Dec. 1954; and Daily Mirror, 3 Dec. 1954. 43353; and V. Argyrou, Tradition and Modernity in the Mediterranean: the Wedding as Symbolic Struggle (Cambridge, 1996). Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol (2002) 37:430-434 DOI 10.1007/s00127-002-0560-9 Abstract Background Stigma about mental illness continues to run deeply in most societies,creating con- However, many other (semi) organised groups operate throughout other cities, and even villages. See esp. H. Evangelou, Tales From Riding House Street: a Faded London House and the Cypriots Who Lived in It (London, 2018); Oakley, Changing Patterns, pp. Imperialism and Popular Culture, ed. The twins terrorised London in the 50s and 60s with their gang, "The Firm". Stewart suggested, however, that the Cypriots were not averse to murdering one another should occasion necessitate (murder being a rather frequent crime), arising perhaps from some old family feud.23, The ignorant descriptions that characterized the early years of British rule may have declined by the time of the Surridge survey,24 which built upon other statistical-based data-collection methods that had emerged since the British occupation of Cyprus, but the romanticized stereotypes largely remained especially in photography and film, such as the work of John Thomson, a pioneering Scottish photographer.25 Thomsons photographs were part of the establishment imperial gaze, as he also took pictures in the London slums and the Far East, including China,26 but the images of Cyprus that he took immediately after the arrival of the British offer a fair representation of the realities of the island, focusing on architecture, harbours and individuals (perhaps most famously the Cyprian maid), as well as rural life.27 While Thomsons book understated the role of the peasant, it reflected the concerns of British painters in Cyprus, whose subjects included landscapes, cityscapes, architecture, and images of Greek and Turkish peasants.28, By the interwar years the people of Cyprus had moved to the centre of the British and international gaze. Greek Cypriots started emigrating here in the Twenties and Thirties, after Cyprus was. A supposedly handsome and supposedly unbeatable scrapper named Achilles. Director Savvas D Michael co-stars in The Bezonians. Constantinides, Greek Cypriots, pp. The publications of these scholars have been cited above. After falling in love, both sets of parents were against the mixed-race marriage. Let'scelebrate Londons best-loved Hellenic evergreens too;Andys Taverna(a Camden fixture for more than 50 years),Aphrodite Taverna,Retsinain Belsize Park and theSappho Meze Bar a dinky favourite in Clapham. This argument is put forward especially in Pilkington, Beyond the Mother Country. In addition to the domestic Greek criminal organizations, the Sicilian Mafia, Camorra, and Albanian, Romanian and Serbian mafia groups have been operating in Greece in collaboration with the domestic criminal syndicates. Support Time Out directly today and help us champion the people and places which make the city tick. Many of what might now be called Cyprus forgotten refugees of the 1960s settled in north Islington. Because when our voice is heard, they see that it will be accepted, they see that it will become stronger," Tatar said. These were incorporated in agreements reached . J. Mackenzie (Manchester, 1987). 30 Apr 2023 18:03:16 Christou, Middle aged, unattractive and foreign; Jones, Quickly to Her Fate; and M. Aston, Foul Deeds and Suspicious Deaths in Hampstead, Holborn and St Pancras (London, 2005), pp. On the Turks, see Abdullah and Sinker, Departures and Arrivals. Much of this research has tended to focus on arrivals from the West Indies. The lack of housing following the terrible bombings of the Second World War meant many Cypriots began to move to the boroughs north of Camden namely Islington, Hackney and eventually in the early 60s, Haringey, as well as a number of seaside towns like Margate and Southend. During the Second World War, Cypriots in Britain were called up to join the forcesand in Cyprus, men voluntarily joined the Cyprus Regiment. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Institute of Historical Research. While she lay immobile on the floor, Styllou strangled her with a scarf, and thus asphyxiation was recorded as the official cause of death. As he staggered into the room, my mother let out a cry. The Times, 14 Dec. 1954; Manchester Guardian, 14 Dec. 1954; Daily Express, 14 Dec. 1954; and Daily Mirror, 14 Dec. 1954. Little information exists on the background of Hella, whether she had escaped as a Jewish refugee, or if she developed connections with either the Jewish or the non-Jewish German communities in London at that time.148 Stavros, meanwhile, actually married a second time. When Styllou was brought from the cells to hear the sentence, she was asked if she had anything to say about why the death sentence should not be pronounced, and she replied that she wanted to say something and asked if she could go into the witness box. Despite the perceived criminality and deviant politics of the Cypriots, the restrictions imposed at the port of departure (Cyprus) on their migration to the U.K. were aimed at preventing destitution by keeping out those who could not fend for themselves.42 This was an interesting basis for restriction, and as a result Styllou Christofi, who had a criminal record, was allowed into the U.K., even though other countries, such as Australia, required police clearance before the approval of visas for Cypriots (and other migrants).43, Despite these restrictions, the Cypriot community in Britain continued to grow; in 1942 the Cypriot governments London commissioner estimated there were 10,000 migrants, including 2,000 women and children.44 The pioneer male migrants of the 1930s acted as the first link in a chain migration that would develop in the post-war years, as the Cypriot community in London became both larger and more evenly distributed in terms of gender. ( , the Communist Party of Cyprus), which had adopted a policy of support for enosis in contradiction to the previous Communist Party of Cyprus (which had supported independence), and began to control the Cypriot communists in Britain.67 This led to a purge of the Cypriot branches in 1952, with several members, most notably Ioannides, suspended and George Pefkos becoming the Cypriot communist leader in the U.K.68. As numerous historians have shown, colonial subjects had a great deal of empire identification, and migrating to the imperial metropole or enlisting in the two world wars was often propelled by a desire to take advantage of that connection. List of British people of Cypriot descent, "David Haye: my mum says I'm not allowed to have a tattoo", "KIBRISLI FERHA'NIN BELGESEL GELYOR", "lkesinden vazgemeyen bir oyuncu Zmrt Cansel", "Fashion star Chalayan 'files for liquidation', "Dating Longing: The Work of Mutlu erkez", "Interview:Mehmet Dalman, founder of WMG", "Baroness Meral Hussein-Ece's maiden speech", "When Tracey was Traci: Emin's unseen early paintings published for the first time", "Sahaya Giren Taraftarn Kbrsl Trk Olduu Anlald", "Little Mix singer Adam Harison revealed as pitch invader who stopped play during Euro 2020 final", "ngiliz futbolu, Kbrs Trklerini kefetti! E. S. Richards, Britannias Children: Emigration From England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland Since 1600 (London, 2004), Preface and pp. A group of Greek Cypriot protesters in the United Kingdom attempted to block on Wednesday the vehicle of Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar, who traveled to London to speak at an event. It dealt with all matters relating to the promotion of Cyprus and the welfare of Cypriots in the U.K. The vine-clad dining room is abuzz with garrulous chatter, boozy toasts and local gossip, with the odd famous face adding some extra glitz to proceedings, while the kitchen serves up traditional Hellenic sunshine in the shape of vast mezdes, charcoal grills, stews and other classics. She moved to London on 26 July 1953 and worked as a kitchen hand and a shirt maker, and she also received state income support. R. Ballard (London, 1994), pp. Try another? Like its self-proclaimed Deli Divine in Bloomsbury, the Soho branch of The Life Goddess (dubbed Experimental Divine) isnt your average Greek taverna. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Sunday: 2pm - 10pm. While there are a few tables hidden at the back, the action mostly happens at the bar, where diners can sit and watch the chefs at work in the open kitchen, where they usehot charcoal to prepare most of their ingredients. Her father took me aside and offered me my job or his daughter but the choice wasnt hard, he said. T.N.A., PCO M91721, Report by Detective Superintendent L. Crawford, 11 Aug. 1954. R. Oakley, Cypriot migration to Britain prior to World War II, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, xv (1989), 50925, at p. 513. However, this community was also racialized and stereotyped (as were white colonial others), due to various factors including destitution (particularly in the early 1930s), deviant local and anti-colonial politics (especially trade unionism and communism), and criminality, as well as the reporting of the trial of Styllou Christofi.8. The Chicago Outfit, unlike New York City's Five Families, has a long standing tradition, dating back to Al Capone, of allowing non-Italian associates into positions of real importance and power. It was founded shortly after the illegal Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 to coordinate and represent the UK Cypriot diaspora, which now consists of 300,000 people. After much trying, Antonagis was eventually given a job at St Georges Service Station in Mornington Crescent. During the cross-examination by prosecutor Humphreys, she denied that she had been jealous of Hella because she was young and had pretty clothes, and she claimed she had not felt unwanted because she was being sent back to Cyprus. The stereotype in this instance was not based on the Cypriot peasant, as the London working classes would not have engaged with this concept, relating as it did to people of similarly low social status in the eyes of the elites. See esp. While the two communities may have interacted in many ways, especially in the workplace, and while the Turkish Cypriots may have similar demographic characteristics to the Greek Cypriots, it is important to establish here that they have their own distinct history, revolving around their own linguistic and religious traditions, as well as different patterns of settlement, making their history in Britain unique. The menu is dominated by hot and cold mzedes (great with a bottle of Mythos beer), but you can also expect souvlaki wraps, salads and a few extras. But the history and memory of the Cypriots in Britain has almost disappeared, even though London, that unique city of migration, accounts for at least 50 per cent of migrant groups settling in the U.K., and far more in the case of some, such as the Cypriots,127 who as late as 2001 constituted the tenth-largest foreign-born community in the British capital.128 In the 1950s and 1960s they stood even higher on this ladder. We didnt speak a word of English apart from yes or no, he recalls, a man on the platform was asking if we were okay and all I said was No! he chuckles with fondness. For the broader context of Soho in the 1930s, see J. R. Walkowitz, Nights Out: Life in Cosmopolitan London (London, 2012), which, however, barely mentions Cypriots. Perhaps Anthony is the character for whom were supposed to feel sorry. He later asserted: I got home at about half-past three that morning, to find that my wife was dead. on same day), 17 May 1940. The Cypriot community began to began settling into Green Lanes (N4) and Seven Sisters and over the 60s and 70s covered a wide range professions. Many of the Federations current member associations were established in the 1950s. These settlers held various political views, yet most were apolitical (as discussed below). The Bezonians is on digital platforms from 2 May. TheresGreekpasta (pastitsio) too, along with a decent choice for vegetarians. The initial report in the Daily Mirror suggested that attractive Hella, mother of three, used to leave the quiet of Hampstead each evening and spend her nights in the clubland area of Mayfair and the West End,141 although Stavros subsequently successfully sued the paper for alluding to the possibility that his murdered wife had been a prostitute.142 His mother claimed that Hella had boy friends and that she had seen and heard Hella often with men.143 Although we might dismiss this in view of the fact that Styllou made up an elaborate story that others had murdered Hella, the report of the case drawn up by Crawford perhaps gets closer to the crux of the matter. After living in the UK for several years and slowly improving their standard of living, a significant number of Cypriot migrants moved back to Cyprus to return to their family villages and live in their home country. 3257. L. London, Whitehall and the Jews, 19331948: British Immigration Policy and the Holocaust (Cambridge, 2000). That said, hardly anyone is even vaguely likable here, which neednt necessarily have been a drawback, but they should at least be in some way interesting. More serious considerations of the execution of these two women, as well as others in 20th-century Britain, can be found in A. Ballinger, Dead Women Walking: Executed Women in England and Wales, 19001955 (Aldershot, 2000); and C. Langhamer, The live dynamic whole of feeling and behaviour: capital punishment and the politics of emotion, 19451957, Journal of British Studies, li (2012), 41641. For pre-1945 migration, see C. Holmes, John Bulls Island: Immigration and British Society, 18711971 (Basingstoke, 1988), pp. 647 likes. The transplantation of the Cypriot family to London therefore displayed continuities because of its importance as the main social unit, demonstrated especially, in a more positive light, in the B.B.C. The most densely Cypriot-populated London borough was St Pancras, followed by Marylebone, Westminster, Islington, Paddington and Lambeth, all within easy reach of the West End, where many Cypriots still worked in hotels and restaurants.46 At the end of 1953 the Daily Express claimed that there were 25,000 Cypriots in the U.K.47 This figure reached 34,040 in 1961, 45,000 in 1966 and 53,095 in 1971.48, One of the pioneering scholars on the history of the Greek Cypriot migration, Robin Oakley, utilizes the words family, kinship and patronage to describe the growth of the community, pointing both to the chains of family migration that evolved from the 1930s onwards and to village migration chains.49 The importance of these chains is also stressed by other sociologists50 and more recently by the migrants of the 1950s and their descendants.51, The Cypriot migrants had a number of characteristics on which the broader British community based stereotypes, especially the peasant type. Led by the Labour M.P.s Sir Leslie Plummer and Sydney Silverman, both anti-capital punishment campaigners, they tried to convince Lloyd George to accept the evidence of Dr. Thomas Christie, the principal doctor at Holloway Gaol, who had been observing Styllou for months. 88, 1056. Hampstead and Highgate Express, 24 Aug. 1954. Slogans heard during the protest included Out of Cyprus Turkish troops while protesters also called names of places in the north saying they are ours, not Tatars.. T.N.A., PCO M9/1721, T. Christie report on Styllou Christofi, 7 Sept. 1954. They included, to give just one example, George Roosevelt Sophocleous, born to illiterate parents in the village of Analiontas, who went to secondary school, moved to London before the Second World War, opened a grocery store in Fulham and then settled in Camden Town, where he established both a grocery shop and a hotel and restaurant and also became a leading figure in All Saints Church.89, The stereotypes relating to Cypriots in London were evident in the trial of Styllou Christofi.
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